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Contemporary Issues In Financial Reporting A User-oriented Approach: The Impact of Corporate Governa



Unless otherwise approved by OMB, the Federal awarding agency must solicit only the OMB-approved governmentwide data elements for collection of financial information (at time of publication the Federal Financial Report or such future, OMB-approved, governmentwide data elements available from the OMB-designated standards lead. This information must be collected with the frequency required by the terms and conditions of the Federal award, but no less frequently than annually nor more frequently than quarterly except in unusual circumstances, for example where more frequent reporting is necessary for the effective monitoring of the Federal award or could significantly affect program outcomes, and preferably in coordination with performance reporting. The Federal awarding agency must use OMB-approved common information collections, as applicable, when providing financial and performance reporting information.




Contemporary Issues In Financial Reporting A User-oriented Approach



Overview of financial accounting reporting, with a primary focus on the analysis of economic events and their effect on the major financial statements (balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows). Learn the nature and purpose of accounting methods. Letter grades only. Students may not receive credit for both MGTF 401 and MGT 404. Prerequisites: restricted to master of finance program or by consent of instructor and department stamp.


Covering the fundamentals of corporate finance and their application to valuation (including the WACC approach, APV approach, multiples, and real option valuation). We focus on important areas of corporate finance, including capital structure, real options, and financial distress and bankruptcy. Letter grades only. Prerequisites: MGTF 402; restricted to master of finance students, MBA students, or by consent of instructor.


The most important factor in determining whether the approach is effective is the client. Crucially, this approach can still be effective for clients with mental health issues, as it has a strong focus on recovery and positive psychology (Peterson & Seligman, 2004).


The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), and the National Credit Union Administration issued a statement encouraging banks to take innovative approaches to meet their Bank Secrecy Act/anti-money laundering (BSA/AML) compliance obligations and further strengthen the financial system against illicit financial activity.


A financial institution is required to file a suspicious activity report no later than 30 calendar days after the date of initial detection of facts that may constitute a basis for filing a suspicious activity report. If no suspect was identified on the date of detection of the incident requiring the filing, a financial institution may delay filing a suspicious activity report for an additional 30 calendar days to identify a suspect. In no case shall reporting be delayed more than 60 calendar days after the date of initial detection of a reportable transaction.


Bots are one new tool financial organizations can use to deliver superior customer service. Bots are a helpful way to increase customer engagement without incurring additional costs, and studies show that the majority of consumers prefer virtual assistance for timely issue resolution. As the first line of customer interaction, bots can engage customers naturally, conversationally, and contextually, thereby improving resolution time and customer satisfaction. Using sentiment analysis, bots are also able to gather information through dialogue, while understanding context through the recognition of emotional cues. With this information, they can quickly evaluate, escalate, and route complex issues to humans for resolution.


The user-oriented framework relies heavily on user participation and user feedback in the planning process.[7] Users are able to provide new perspective and ideas, which can be considered in a new round of improvements and changes.[7] It is said that increased user participation in the design process can garner a more comprehensive understanding of the design issues, due to more contextual and emotional transparency between researcher and participant.[7] A key element of human centered design is applied ethnography, which is a research method adopted from cultural anthropology.[7] This research method requires researchers to be fully immersed in the observation so that implicit details are also recorded.[7]


Inequalities continue to be a fundamental challenge for UHC. Even where there is national progress on health service coverage, the aggregate data mask within-country inequalities. For example, coverage of reproductive, maternal, child and adolescent health services tends to be higher among those who are richer, more educated, and living in urban areas, especially in low-income countries. On financial hardship, people living in poorer households and in households with older family members (those aged 60 and older) are more likely to face financial hardship and pay out of pocket for health care. Monitoring health inequalities is essential to identify and track disadvantaged populations in order to provide decision-makers with an evidence base to formulate more equity-oriented policies, programmes and practices towards the progressive realization of UHC. Better data also are needed on gender inequalities, socioeconomic disadvantages, and specific issues faced by indigenous peoples and refugee and migrant populations displaced by conflict and economic and environmental crises.


As a foundation for and way to move towards UHC, WHO recommends reorienting health systems to primary health care (PHC). PHC enables universal, integrated access in everyday environments to the full range of quality services and products people need for health and well-being, thereby improving coverage and financial protection. Most (90%) essential UHC interventions can be delivered through PHC and there are significant cost efficiencies in using an integrative PHC approach. Some 75% of the projected health gains from the SDGs could be achieved through PHC, including saving over 60 million lives and increasing average global life expectancy by 3.7 years by 2030.


The approach used to recognize impairment losses on financial assets has long been identified as a major weakness in current US GAAP, resulting in delayed recognition of such losses and leading to increased scrutiny. Accordingly, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 to amend its guidance on the impairment of financial instruments. The ASU adds to US GAAP an impairment model known as the current expected credit loss (CECL) model, which is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. The objectives of the CECL model are to:


No impairment model is needed for financial assets measured at fair value (e.g., trading securities or other assets measured at fair value by using the fair value option) because the assets are measured at fair value in every reporting period.


Finance. A finance module, the foundation of just about every ERP system, manages the general ledger and all financial data. It tracks every transaction, including accounts payable (AP) and accounts receivable (AR), and handles reconciliations and financial reporting.


5. Regulatory compliance & data security. Financial reporting standards and governmental and industry-specific data security regulations change frequently, and an ERP can help your company stay safe and compliant. An ERP provides an audit trail by tracking the lifecycle of each transaction, including adherence to required approval workflows. Businesses may also reduce the chance of errors and related compliance snafus with automation. ERP software provides financial reports that comply with standards and regulations, and SaaS applications are well-equipped to help companies with PCI-DSS compliance.


Because many midsize organizations lack large IT teams, cloud ERP software is very popular in this segment as well. In addition to lower initial expenses, leading SaaS solutions can be more user-friendly for a company that has limited in-house technical expertise. However, midsize businesses that require numerous customizations or must follow regulatory policies that bar them from storing information in the cloud may opt for on-premises deployments or a hybrid approach. This group is more likely to have the financial and human capital to support this model than small businesses. 2ff7e9595c


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